The Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) is a preservation program focused on protecting and improving the nation’s at-risk public housing stock.
PHAs Should Review Active and Planned Developments
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HUD and USDA recently rescinded updated energy efficiency standards for new construction projects that were adopted in 2024. New construction projects—including those funded under the Public Housing Capital Fund, RAD, Choice Neighborhoods, PBVs, Section 202, Section 811, HOME, and Housing Trust Fund projects—must now comply with the energy efficiency standards that were in place prior to April 26, 2024. PHAs should review active and planned development projects to confirm energy standards that now apply and coordinate with architects, developers, and lenders accordingly. HUD and USDA cited rising construction costs, outdated economic assumptions, and the pending expiration of certain federal energy tax credits when announcing the immediate rescission. |
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The stakes in 2026 are extraordinary. The 10 Year Roadmap for Public Housing Sustainability’s Interim Report established that preserving the nation’s public housing portfolio will require approximately $169.1 billion. That figure is not an abstraction; it represents the roofs, plumbing, electrical systems, and elevators that nearly 1.5 million people depend on every day. At the same time, PHAs are managing the end of Emergency Housing Vouchers, navigating HUD operational disruptions, absorbing increased insurance and rent costs, and working to comply with new regulatory requirements like HOTMA and NSPIRE while the systems needed to implement them remain incomplete.
But there is also remarkable momentum. For the first time in nearly a decade, Congress has advanced comprehensive bipartisan housing legislation through both chambers. The Housing for the 21st Century Act and the ROAD to Housing Act share a core premise that CLPHA has long championed, which is that the housing crisis demands more supply, less red tape, and stronger public-private partnerships. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act has already expanded the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit and lowered the bond financing threshold, creating immediate new opportunities for PHA-led development and preservation. These are not abstract policy debates; they are tools PHAs need right now.
The priorities in this document reflect what CLPHA has learned for our member PHAs across the country. We must preserve the housing we have, ensure the flexibility to manage programs effectively, expand the financing tools that allow us to leverage private investment, and work alongside our federal partners to ensure they have the resources and capacity to meet shared goals.
This publication is organized into seven priority areas, each containing specific policy recommendations:
- Preserve & Recapitalize the Public Housing Portfolio
- Strengthen Tenant-Based Rental Assistance
- Strengthen & Expand Repositioning Tools
- Expand Affordable Housing Finance & Tax Credit Tools
- Reduce Regulatory Barriers & Streamline Compliance
- Ensure HUD Programmatic Capacity & Accountability
- Advance CLPHA-Endorsed Legislation
CLPHA stands ready to work with Congress and the Administration to advance these priorities on behalf of the nearly 1 million people served by our member agencies.
From Shelterforce:
Back in 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts’s aging public housing stock needed serious work. Some of the housing authority’s nearly 2,500 apartments were in 70-year-old buildings with deteriorating and outdated infrastructure, Cambridge Housing Authority officials say, and a few properties built in the 1970s had leaked for decades. Many needed upgrades to heating, ventilation, and plumbing systems.
A five-year capital assessment required by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) revealed capital needs of at least $228 million. CHA officials estimated it would take 32 years to make the needed improvements based on its annual HUD funding at the time.
“Our backs were against the wall. We were going to start losing units,” says Margaret Moran, CHA’s deputy executive director for development. “Out of desperation, we began a process, both internally and with our residents, of exploring alternate ways to tackle the capital need.”
That exploration helped launch a series of improvement projects starting in 2010. Today, CHA is about 75 percent done with a portfolio-wide redevelopment, Moran says, with extensive work completed on 17 properties encompassing more than 2,345 units. Moreover, they’ve exceeded original plans, including addressing more resident comfort issues, achieving energy efficiency improvements, and adding 200 new deeply affordable housing units, with further expansion in the works.
It’s not news that federal support and funding for public housing has declined sharply since the early 1970s. Housing authorities across the U.S. have struggled to afford maintenance, repairs, and upgrades to their properties, and the number of available units is steadily declining. Against that grim backdrop, Cambridge stands out as a positive exception.
CHA’s redevelopment has been cited as an innovative model for its layering of strategies and funding sources to pay for the renovations, as well as for minimizing disruption for residents and retaining ownership or control of the properties rather than ceding them to private interests.
“It’s a great example of what can be possible,” says Susan Popkin, a fellow at the Urban Institute who co-authored a 2024 research report that profiles CHA as one of a few public housing authorities that have financed redevelopment in innovative ways.
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CLPHA applauds HUD’s newly announced policy allowing RAD project owners to request a one-time, good-cause exception to the standard Operating Cost Adjustment Factor (OCAF), a meaningful step toward addressing the financial strain many public housing authorities (PHAs) are facing. This change is especially important for early adopters of RAD, who have long struggled with operating cost increases that outpace annual OCAF adjustments. This policy update reflects the sustained advocacy of CLPHA’s RAD Rents Working Group, which has consistently elevated members’ concerns about the inadequacy of current rent-setting mechanisms. While HUD has acknowledged that this exception will not bring RAD rents to the level of Fair Market Rents (FMRs), it demonstrates a willingness to respond to the real-world challenges PHAs are experiencing. CLPHA is proud to see this progress and remains committed to working with HUD and our members to pursue further improvements to RAD rent sustainability through future changes to program operations. Starting September 30, 2025, RAD project owners may request a one-time, good-cause exception to the standard OCAF if they can demonstrate that cost increases are beyond their control and are causing severe financial strain. An overview of the submission and review process is available here. Owners will be prompted to answer a series of questions and upload concise supporting documentation to help HUD determine whether the project qualifies for an Alternative Operating Cost Factor (Alternative OCF) under extraordinary circumstances to be applied to the current RAD rents. If approved, the Office of Recapitalization (Recap) will calculate an Alternative OCF using administrative data on operating cost increases in the project’s market. The adjustment will take effect at the next contract anniversary date, subject to the availability of funding. Owners may either accept the Alternative OCF or request a more detailed, project-specific analysis if the initial adjustment does not sufficiently address the project’s financial viability. If a PHA requests an in-depth analysis from Recap, the previously offered Alternative OCF based on administrative data will no longer be available. Additionally, by accepting the Alternative OCF, the owner gives up any claim to missed or under-calculated OCAF adjustments from prior years.
RAD Office Hours Recap will hold office hours for PHAs and their partners on the Alternative OCF on September 25 at 2:00 p.m. ET.
CLPHA will continue to advocate for additional pathways to make RAD rents more sustainable, including future updates to RAD program operations notices. |
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Beneficial Provisions Related to HOME, HCV, and RAD Programs Included
Yesterday, the Senate Banking Committee announced the ROAD to Housing Act of 2025, which includes several bills related to housing that have provisions beneficial to PHAs such as authorizing the HOME Program, incentivizing landlord participation in the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program, and lifting the Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) cap. The bill also includes a very limited expansion of the Moving to Work (MTW) program with significant restrictions on activities for new MTW PHAs and new onerous reporting requirements for all MTW agencies.
The housing package has been agreed to by both Republicans and Democrats on the Committee, but provisions of the bill may be amended once members of the Committee convene to offer amendments and vote on the bill next Tuesday, July 28, at 10:00 a.m. ET. You can listen to the hearing using this link.
The ROAD to Housing Act proposes a new “Economic Opportunity and Pathways to Independence Cohort” MTW Cohort of only 25 agencies focused on providing opt-out savings or escrow accounts for tenants, as well as reporting positive rental payments to consumer reporting agencies. The bill would curtail PHAs in this cohort from adopting program and funding flexibilities available to current MTW agencies. In addition, the legislation imposes burdensome reporting requirements for all MTW PHAs.
The bill also includes a provision to increase housing designated in Opportunity Zones to support housing preservation and construction and lifting the unit cap on the RAD program.
Below is a list of other pieces of legislation proposals to be considered under the Road to Housing Act of 2025 that pertain to CLPHA members:
- HOME Investment Partnerships Reauthorization and Improvement Act: Fully authorizes and makes improvements to the HOME program related to the administration and construction of HOME eligible activities.
- Choice in Affordable Housing Act: Authorizes grants to increase the number of landlords participating in the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) Program through one-time incentive payments, covering security deposits, and issuing bonus payments to PHAs.
- PRICE Act: Authorizes HUD’s Preservation and Reinvestment Initiative for Community Enhancement (PRICE) Program to provide grants to communities to maintain, protect, and stabilize manufactured housing communities.
- Helping More Families Save Act: Establishes an opt-out pilot program for the Family Self-Sufficiency Program, automatically enrolling five thousand households.
- Reducing Homelessness through Program Reform Act: Reduces homelessness through improving the HCV program by allowing Housing Assistance Payments to be used for security deposits and utilities and streamlining income verification and inspection process.
CLPHA will continue to monitor the legislation as it moves through the committee process and will provide an updated analysis after the markup on July 29.
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CLPHA, with the support of HAI Group, Reno & Cavanaugh, CF Housing Group, and the National Equity Fund formed the RAD Collaborative in 2015. The Collaborative facilitates information sharing and productive relationships among housing authorities, their residents and development and financing partners, advisors and transactional service providers, local government, policy makers and other stakeholders working to implement RAD across the country. To learn more about the RAD Collaborative, please visit radcollaborative.org.